Worms should be understood as parasitic worms that penetrate the human body. There are similar representatives in some animal species.
Worms appear in the human body after infection with parasite eggs.
After conducting numerous studies, scientists have come to the conclusion that more than 25% of people in the world know from personal experience what helminthiasis is.
As a rule, nematodes and pinworms are most often found. These types of worms in humans are able to find a place in any organ.
The favorite place of helminths is the intestines. And only then do they live in the organs of the liver and lungs.
But it is no exception when parasites find their place in the eyeball or muscles.
External characteristics of worms in humans
When diagnosing the patient's body, the doctor must have all knowledge about the possible invasion of worms and how to remove them in the future.
Thanks to this information, it is possible to avoid complex conditions that can arise in the form of complications after infection with helminth eggs.
It is for this reason that it is important to determine the worms in the human body at the time of infection with them, i. e. in the early stages.
One of the most popular types of helminths are roundworms and pinworms. In their appearance, they resemble a white worm.
Surprisingly, their slender and oblong body can reach up to 40 cm. The average length is 20 cm.
But that doesn't mean there aren't any more solidly sized parasites. These include a wide ribbon.
It is named so for a reason, because in appearance it resembles a ribbon. Its length varies within meters.
Division of classification of worms
What are the types of worms in the human body? If this question really worries you, you should read the information below in the article.
Types of helminths are divided according to their location in the body. It can be fabric and luminal worms.
tissue worms
Tissue worms should be understood as those types of helminths that prefer to settle in the pancreatic parenchyma, liver, brain substances, muscles and lung tissue.
It is for this reason that the pathology has several names: paragonimiasis in case of lung damage, echinococcosis with abnormalities in the liver, filariasis - lymph nodes, cysticercosis in violation of the brain.
translucent worms
This type of helminth differs in that it prefers to live in the intestinal lumen. These helminths include roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, pinworms, hookworms, large tapeworms, and other worms.
Worms are also divided into species based on the structure of their body. There can be round, flat, ribbon and other varieties. But this will be discussed in more detail a little later in the article.
Round view of human worms
This is a fairly common variety of helminths, which are called nematodes.
Their bodies are presented in a round shape, the length of the worms reaches up to 40 cm in the largest case, but there are also 5 mm.
They choose nematodes for themselves as the location of the intestine, but it is possible that they establish themselves in tissues or other organs.
The prevalence of this type of worms is explained by the fact that eggs are transmitted during the use of unwashed fruits or vegetables. This type of pathology is considered a disease of dirty hands, and therefore children very often suffer from round parasites, which strive to get dirty hands in their mouths.
Other types of nematodes are also subdivided. There are:
Nematode
Provoke the development of ascariasis. These are rather large worms, which can reach 40 cm in length.
They differ from their counterparts in the shape of the spindle. Similar representatives are confirmed in the area of the small intestine.
During life, they travel to the heart, liver and lungs. Carried through the human body, they carry great danger.
The fact is that all organs and ducts suffer from worms. Their life cycle is approximately equal to one year, but during this period a person will have to face many unpleasant consequences associated with the manifestation of allergies, disruption of the digestive tract, as well as internal bleeding, obstruction of the intestinal organs.
If nematodes appear in children, this fact can adversely affect development. A child can be far behind in development than his peers.
These parasites enter the baby's body in the same way through unwashed hands with soap and dirty food.
pinworms
Their body is gray. The length of such worms is 5-10 mm. The main localization of parasites is the intestine.
Most often, pinworms affect people who have ingested eggs through unwashed fruits and vegetables.
To become a sexually mature individual, the eggs would have to exceed the 14 day period. The total lifespan of the parasites is approximately equal to a couple of months.
They disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive tract, which makes a person exhausted.
Vlasoglavy
These worms differ in their habitat. They choose to settle mainly in the large intestine.
The worms have a body of 3-5 cm and are placed on the walls of the organ, absorbing blood. These worms provoke tricuriasis disease, seriously sending the body.
They can exist in the human body for about 5 years. During this period, a person will have a serious violation of the stool, a problem with the desire to eat, i. e. there may be an increase or decrease in appetite, abdominal pain and even anemia.
You should not ignore the fact of whipworm infection, because against the background of their vital activity, the acute phase of appendicitis can begin.
This happens if the worms enter the cecum. They deal a severe blow to health and therefore you need to work hard to remove whipworms quickly.
Trichinella
Another type of worms, which are not large in size. They can reach 2-5 mm, but this does not mean that the worms do not affect health.
They cause trichinosis, which is manifested by high fever, swelling, fever and allergic reactions.
You can catch Trichinella through undercooked pork or game. These worms penetrate the muscles of the respiratory tract or face, affecting the tissues.
For 3 weeks, the worm eggs can be encapsulated and then the person recovers. But there are more difficult situations that lead to death.
Another type of round worm is Toxocara. They are found in the dog's body. In appearance they look like nematodes, but the length of the body is 15-30 cm.
This type of worm can be found in the human body. If this happens, the development of toxocariasis is observed, accompanied by a malfunction of internal organs, allergic reactions and other malfunctions in the body.
It should be noted that the larvae, once in the human body, are unable to develop to the state of sexually mature individuals, this is possible only in the body of dogs.
Symptoms of roundworm infestation vary depending on the state of human health and the number of worms found in the organs.
Type of tape of worms in humans
Ribbon worms pose a great danger to human health. They are called cestodes. These are worms that grow up to 18 M. It is customary to divide them into 2 types:
- ribbons;
- Chains.
To develop into sexually mature individuals, worms must change the host. One of the stages of this process is the existence in the body of the cattle.
The brightest representatives of this species will be presented in a detailed description below.
wide ribbon
It reaches about 10-15 m in length. It chooses the small intestine as its habitat.
It is capable of provoking the development of diphyllobothriasis. A kind of tapeworm enters the body if a person has eaten incompletely cooked freshwater fish, in which an invasion of parasite larvae has occurred.
The infection is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, indigestion, anemia. This type of worm, like many other tapeworms, looks really cool.
Bull tapeworm
In length, this type of tapeworm can reach even 18 m. This species is one of the largest in the human body.
It provokes the development of teniarinhoz pathology, which leads to physical exhaustion of the body. Also, a person can experience intestinal obstruction, malfunctions in the central nervous system.
This type of worm enters the body through the affected beef with parasite larvae. The worm settles in the area of the small intestine, which affects all organs of the human body.
Pork tapeworm
This type of parasite enters the human body through infected pork. The worms can be 8 m long.
They settle, as a rule, in the area of the intestine, where they carry out their parasitic activity.
Teniasis causes severe stomach malfunction, accompanied by allergic reactions and nerve dysfunction.
Another dangerous type of tapeworm is called an echinococcus. He settled in the body of dogs, cats.
People are chosen as an intermediate habitat. Even in such a short time, it can completely damage the human body, provoking the development of echinococcosis.
The parasite's eggs reach the larval stage. Subsequently, they grow into the tissue membrane of the organs, resulting in the formation of cysts.
Only a surgical method is able to remove this manifestation of parasitic echinococci. For decades, these individuals live in the body of adults and experience the process of their development in the flesh.
The flukes are flukes. They differ from other types of tape parasites in that they have special suckers on the body, thanks to which they are absorbed by the walls of human organs and tissues.
They suck blood and useful elements. Such worms can be as large as 1. 5 m. At first glance they resemble a leaf of a plant.
The main source of flukes in the human body will again be undercooked and undercooked fish or seafood.
During their developmental stages, these parasites change hosts. The main varieties of flounder include the following subspecies:
- fluke in the liver;
- fluke.
Based on the above information, it is worth concluding that almost all worms enter the human body through meat.
In fact, this is not always the case, there are also types of parasites that affect the skin. They will be discussed below.
Types of worms that affect the skin in humans
Helminths called rishta are capable of infecting a person's skin and soft tissues. They cause dracunculiasis.
In length, they can reach 120 cm Rishta affects the subcutaneous tissue or muscle tissue.
Infection occurs during the consumption of untreated water. Infection can occur while bathing, because parasites enter the intestine through the liquid and then into the fiber.
If the helminth reaches sexual maturity, it has the opportunity to secrete substances that have a negative effect on the human body. The skin begins to corrode under the influence of this. At the site of the damage there will be an ulcer, which the parasite uses to remove its larvae.
This phenomenon is accompanied by severe itching. Most often such phenomena are recorded in the tropics. As intermediate hosts, guinea worms choose freshwater crustaceans, eg. Cyclops.
Upon contact with water, a person can be introduced into the skin and intestinal acne. The method of infection with them is percutaneous.
Parasites cause skin defects and penetrate the blood. Risk factors will be cases of walking barefoot on the ground, working with the soil, swimming in ponds with dirty water.
Diagnostic measures of helminthiasis and treatment
If there is a suspicion of an invasion of helminths in humans, the doctor recommends carrying out blood and stool tests.
In the case of a general blood test, changes in the indicators of the leukocyte formula will shift to the right. The number of eosinophils will be pronounced.
Urine, sputum and stomach contents, duodenum also play an important role. It is for this reason that the doctor may prescribe scrapings in the anal area and rectum.
Having determined the type of worms in the human body, a specialist should choose the right course of treatment with drugs, along with this effective recipes of traditional medicine can be used.
Of course, it is worth understanding that in order to avoid reinfection, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures.
For the successful treatment of an infected person, it is important that the deworming course is carried out by the whole family, observing simple hygiene rules. It is customary to repeat the course of treatment 2 weeks after the first phase of elimination of worms.
Folk remedies are time-tested, and many people believe they are better than the anthelmintic drugs offered by drug organizations.
Their main advantage will be the absence of contraindications and side effects as such.
It is important to note that without consulting a doctor it is impossible to start using the recipes of traditional folk medicine.
It is important to take into account the special type of worms, their localization, the characteristics of your body. If a mistake is made in the chosen course of treatment, the situation of the infection can become even more dire.
Expert opinion
- Treatment with folk remedies should begin with diet therapy. It is better not to eat meat, fish for a week, i. e. stick to a vegetarian diet. This will lead to a weakening of the forces of the parasites and therefore it will be a little easier to deal with the worms. It is only important to consider that fasting in this case will not be a successful idea. The lack of food intake in the body will not affect the strength of the helminths, but the person will feel much worse.
- You must wash your hands before eating with soap.
- Food processing is required.
- The timeliness of infection detection and the course of therapeutic treatment are of great importance. In this case, the recovery time will be minimized.